The Top Ten Best Investments You Will Ever Make

The Top Ten Best Investments You Will Ever Make

An Essay on Wealth, Time, and the Architecture of a Life

We spend much of adulthood thinking about “investments” — the ones we should have made, the ones we regret, the ones we hope will finally deliver. But the truth is that the highest‑yield investments are rarely the ones your bank manager talks about. They are the ones that compound across decades, protect your future, and shape the lives of the people you love.

This is not a list of financial products. It is a list of the ten most powerful ways a human being can invest in their future — in money, in time, in health, and in eternity.

Most of these assume that you have cleared any interest-bearing debts, and that you want to create a stor of wealt so that loved ones can have ongoing security after your own upgrade. The final one is about the actual upgrade.

None of this is personal financial advice and so you can’t sue me for anything. If you want some good advice, you should find a properly licensed accountant in each of the jurisdictions where you have a footprint. Usually that will be money well spent.

10. Your Home

A house is more than a structure. It is the anchor of your life: the place where your children grow, where your memories accumulate, where your identity settles. Financially, it is the quiet compounding engine that works even when you are not paying attention. Inflation lifts it. Scarcity protects it. And unlike most assets, you can live inside it.
A home that you love and a place you can feel safe and well is a baseline for many other of life’s good things.

A house is the first investment that teaches you the difference between price and value.

For most people, especially of an Anglo-Saxon mindset, the home is the biggest investment that they knowingly make, but in fact it is ony number ten on my list here today.

In many countries mortgage lending is the cheapest form of lending and also come with tax incentives, however one still has to avoid making basic errors around the mortgage loan. Such as, taking so-called “endowment” or “interest-only” mortgages, or mortgages framed in a currency which you have no natural hedge for, such as the swiss franc mortgages that used to be popular in Poland.

9. Land

Land is permanence in a world of flux. It feeds you, shelters you, and — if you are fortunate — gives you beauty. It is the original store of value, the asset that predates markets, currencies, and governments. Land is the one investment that connects you to the centuries.

I separated out land from home as people also have homes without land if they live in flats, as living with no actual land suits some people down to the ground. However owing a house iwth the land under it gives and additional layer of security, and also on land you can invest in such vital life protecting oinvestments as wells, fruit trees, poultry, things that keep your family going in times of dearth.

If there is over-population and shortage of land, its value raises. Where the population falls, land’s value also falls, but you still have a thing of beauty and peace which is a refuge and a connection with nature.

Both land and buildings, however, invlove sizeable costs to maintain properly, and having too much of either, more than one can reasonably handle is a classic error. Some of the advice Buffett and other very rich men offer is not to overdo the land and buildings that they buy purely for their own use. (what falls under point 7 below is anoher matter)

8. ETFs and Other Traded Investments

The modern world’s most democratic wealth‑building tool. Low‑cost, diversified, and relentlessly compounding. ETFs are not glamorous, but they are faithful. They reward patience, discipline, and the refusal to panic.

They are the financial equivalent of planting trees: you do the work once, and the growth happens quietly for decades.

One can of course buy the equities direct. This is generally more expensive and involves more work to get a portfolio that behaves the way you hope. Fewer assets in the portfolio is always more risky.

Gold has recently outpermoed the Stock Exchanges of the world because of its recent high. Let me tell you that this is probably likely to go the other way in coming years and now is a very bad time to buy that metal. If you already had it and can sell at a high price, you were unusually lucky.

Crypto-assets and other derivative investments where there is no underlying business are a pure Ponzi scheme and no wise money will be found in them.

Unlike land and buildings, investments in equities whether directly or though ETFs are scalable in that you can build as big a portfolio as you like. The value can go down as well as up. In the long-term, it generally goes up.

7. Business Assets That Work for You

A business that earns while you sleep is the modern watermill. It turns labour into leverage and time into freedom. Whether it is a guesthouse, a consultancy, a farm, or a digital product, a business asset is a machine that converts your ideas into income. However, the best ones are ones you don’t sleep over, but manage in a hands-on way.

It is the investment that teaches you the difference between working for money and money working for you.

The best business assets are ones which you can overlook, and ones where your own knowledge and skills can be brought to bear by having them. A person with a trucker’s license gets more utility form buying his own truck that a person can get who buys one to hire out to a trucker, but cannot actually drive it himself. The best business assets shold be scalable, but also controllable.

A social benefit of this kind of investment is that it provides jobs for people who need them, and if you are very lucky you may receive some gratitude. However, the reality is that if a business is to be successful is needs a degree of commitment form employees, and not everyone is able to inspire this commitment without being taken for a bloodsucking slavedriving capitalist exploiter of the masses, so be warned.

Business assets can be a useful way to invest in times of economic distress, when cash is king. In order to do that you need good education (see point 5) and a store of cash ready. Then if you are at the right place at the right time, you can get some of the best bargains in your life, but it’s always good to take a good hard look at things, as there is often a reason beyond simple cash-flow issues why the assets is for sale at that price.

6. Art and Culture

Not every return is measured in currency. Some investments enrich the soul, sharpen the mind, and connect you to the centuries. Art is civilisation’s memory. Culture is its bloodstream.

To invest in art — whether by collecting it, studying it, or creating it — is to invest in the part of yourself that cannot be taxed, inflated away, or stolen.

An investment in creating art or literature, fiction or non-fiction, can give rise to a stream of royalties which outlives you in a way other pensions tend not to.

Purchasing, sponsoring or co-creating art gives the value of having something worthwhile and durable which is a utility in itself.

5. Education — Yours and Your Children’s

Knowledge compounds faster than money. Education expands your earning power, your worldview, and your resilience. It is the only investment that cannot be taken from you.

And when you invest in your children’s education, you are planting trees whose shade you may never sit under — but they will.

Investing in your own education enables you to do well at all the other forms of investment and to keep them in balance.

The GoldList Method is one of my gifts to humanity to assist people to get the most out of their time and money investments in learning. You can find out about it on http://www.huliganov.tv . You’re welcome.

4. Planning and Managing Your Private Pensions

Private pensions are the quiet giants of long‑term security. Tax‑efficient, compounding, and often neglected until it is too late. A well‑managed pension is a time machine: it moves today’s discipline into tomorrow’s comfort.

It is the investment that rewards you for thinking in decades rather than months.

It is usually one of the better deals a person can make in their lives as Companies pay part, and there are tax incentives. However, quite a lot of the money ends up in the pockets of people working in these Companies, and also beware of consultants who try to assist you with pensions. Many of these firms make a living by whittling away at your one, that you need in old age. They are not doing it for the sake of charity, for the sake of clarity.

3. Planning and Managing Your State Pensions

This is where the real leverage hides. Understanding contribution rules, delaying strategically, and maximising entitlements can add hundreds of thousands to your lifetime income.

A single decision — such as delaying your ZUS pension to the optimal age — can be worth more than a decade of saving. And for your spouse, the widow’s pension can be the difference between fragility and security.

State pensions are the investment that teaches you the power of knowing the rules of the system you live in.

And the time to be asking those questions is not when you are on the cusp of retirement.

Usually when it comes to delaying pension rights there is a curve on a graph as to the expected benefit and you need to be able to map ythat curve and how it shows the optimal strategy for you, bearing in mind how much you need to stop working, health-wise, your own expected longevity, whether or not you are likely to leave a widow and what the rules are for widow’s pensions in your jurisdiction. It gets complicated but being able to graph it for yourself is something that can make a huge difference to your whole twilight years experience.

2. Your Doctors’ Visits, Check‑Ups, and Blood Work

The best financial plan collapses if you die before you can claim it. Regular monitoring is not a medical expense — it is a risk‑management tool. It buys you time, warning, and the ability to act.

A blood test that costs 500 PLN can protect a pension worth hundreds of thousands. A check‑up that catches a problem early can give you the one thing money cannot buy: the chance to be part of the process.

This is the investment that protects all the others.

People in the past tended to die of war, of violence and of plagues. MOst of the people reading this are likely to die of either something which gives them no warning, especially heart attacks and strokes, or traffic accidents or violence, or, if they are lucky, something like cancer or dementia which gives you time to act. This is especially important if you are delaying pension rights in order to maximise the overall lifetime value of the pension. In some jurisdictions a widow’s pension for example is only based on a precentage of the pension of a husband already claiming it when he dies. If he hasn’t started climing it, in these jurisdictions the swidow gets nothing. So people in this situation must above all take care to cover their risk of circulatory diseases, as well as keeping themselves out of dangerous situations as far as they can. You get one death, and it ends up much of a muchness whether it’s a heart attack one night or cancer over several months, but from the point of view of financial planning, the death with a warning is preferable, if you get any say in it.

1. Fasting

The highest return on capital employed in human history. It costs nothing. It reduces inflammation, metabolic risk, cardiovascular risk, and the probability of sudden death — the only catastrophic risk in any retirement plan as outlined above.

Fasting is the cheapest, most powerful longevity hedge available to you. It is the investment that teaches you that discipline is a form of freedom.

Working on physical strength is another, working on physical strength using the principles of the Starting Strength Method by Mark Rippetoe is a tremedous investment in health also.

0. Accepting the Gospel

The investment that transcends all others. Everything above concerns the decades you have left. This one concerns eternity.

It is the only investment whose return is not measured in money, time, or health — but in meaning, hope, and the assurance that death is not the end of the story.

It is the investment that teaches you that the greatest wealth is not accumulated but received.

The Bible shows a way of being granted Eterenal Life and forgiveness of sins, Huge eternal rewards with no price, because Someone Else has borne that price, He did it on a wooden cross outside Jerusalem in the middle of the history of mankind, at the geographical crossroads of civilisations.

We know His name. It is Jesus. Jesus is the most important investment you can ever make, to the point where it makes perfect sense to invest your entire soul in Him.

Mature Creation, Apparent Age, and the Cana Paradigm: A Reassessment of Gosse’s Omphalos

Mature Creation, Apparent Age, and the Cana Paradigm: A Reassessment of Gosse’s Omphalos

David J. James (Huliganov.TV)

Abstract

Philip Henry Gosse’s Omphalos (1857) proposed the controversial thesis that God created the world with “prochronic” features — indicators of a past that never occurred. While Gosse’s argument was rejected by both scientific and religious communities, the conceptual framework of mature creation remains relevant to contemporary discussions of origins, epistemology, and theological paradox. This essay revisits Gosse’s thesis with particular attention to the Johannine account of the Wedding at Cana (John 2:1–11), which provides a canonical example of instantaneous creation possessing the characteristics of age. The essay also delineates the limits of Omphalism, rejecting solipsistic extensions such as Last Thursdayism, and situates mature creation within broader doctrinal tensions including predestination and free will, the Trinity, and the compatibility of evolutionary models with biblical creation.

1. Introduction: Gosse’s Unwelcome Thesis

When Omphalos appeared in 1857, it was met with near‑universal rejection. Historians of science note that Gosse “satisfied neither the geologists nor the theologians” (Bowler 1984, pp. 187–189). His proposal — that God created organisms, strata, and fossils with the appearance of age — was perceived as both scientifically unnecessary and theologically troubling.

Yet Gosse’s central insight remains philosophically provocative: if God creates a mature system, that system must contain indicators of a past it did not experience. This is not deception; it is a logical consequence of instantaneous creation.

This essay argues that the biblical narrative itself contains a paradigmatic example of such creation: the miracle at Cana.

2. The Wedding at Cana as a Scriptural Case of Apparent Age

Gosse never cites John 2:1–11, yet the Cana miracle provides the clearest biblical instance of mature creation. The wine produced by Christ:

  • had no grapes,
  • no fermentation,
  • no yeast activity,
  • no aging,
  • and no temporal process,

yet it possessed the chemical, sensory, and qualitative properties of a wine that had undergone these processes.

Scholars of Johannine theology note that the Cana miracle is deliberately framed as a creative act (Brown 1966, pp. 101–104). John situates it immediately after the Logos prologue (John 1:1–18), which identifies Christ as the agent of creation (cf. Col. 1:16; Heb. 1:2). The narrative thus functions as a demonstration of Christ’s creative identity.

John also identifies this as Jesus’ first miracle (John 2:11), an appropriate inaugural sign for One who is Creator of the physical world. The presence of six water jars — echoing the six days of creation — and the repeated emphasis on “water,” recalling Genesis 1:2, further reinforce the creation motif. These features are unlikely to be coincidental and strongly support a mature‑creation reading of the Cana event.

The wine is therefore:

three minutes old and yet fully mature.

This is precisely the kind of prochronic creation Gosse describes.

3. Mature Creation and the Question of Implanted Memories

A common objection to Omphalism is that it could justify radical solipsistic models such as “Last Thursdayism,” in which the world — including human memories — was created recently. However, Scripture provides no warrant for the implantation of subjective memories.

Genesis presents Adam as:

  • created mature (Gen. 2:7),
  • endowed with language (Gen. 2:19–20),
  • yet fully aware of his status as the first human (Gen. 2:23).

There is no suggestion that Adam possessed fabricated autobiographical memories. Theologically, implanted memories would undermine human agency and moral responsibility (cf. Deut. 30:19; Josh. 24:15).

Thus, while physical indicators of apparent age (fossils, growth rings, strata) are consistent with mature creation, subjective indicators (memories, personal histories) are not.

At this point it is worth noting that all recorded literature fits within the period since biblical creation. The Dispilio Tablet is an outlier in terms of early symbolic notation, and cave art is older still, but neither provides demonstrable evidence of individual human autobiographical memory. Human written history begins only slightly before 3000 BCE — precisely what one would expect if the mature‑creation model is correct.

4. Mature Creation and Doctrinal Paradox

The mature‑creation model provides a conceptual framework for understanding several longstanding theological tensions.

4.1 Predestination and Free Will

Just as light is both wave and particle (Bohr 1928), Scripture affirms both divine sovereignty (Rom. 8:29–30) and human responsibility (Acts 17:30). These are not contradictions but complementary descriptions of a reality whose underlying structure transcends human categories.

4.2 The Trinity

The Triune nature of God is not a logical contradiction but a metaphysical reality that exceeds creaturely analogies (Athanasius, Orations Against the Arians).

4.3 Evolutionary Models and Biblical Creation

A mature‑creation framework allows for the use of evolutionary models as descriptive tools without requiring them to be ontologically exhaustive. The world may contain indicators of processes that never occurred, just as Cana’s wine contained indicators of fermentation that never happened.

This does not deny scientific utility; it simply denies that scientific models exhaust metaphysical truth.

Even Stephen Jay Gould — a prominent critic of creationism — conceded that the Omphalos model is not scientifically refutable, noting that its unfalsifiability is its chief defect. Yet unfalsifiability is a feature of all claims concerning divine action. To insist that all truth must be empirically demonstrable is itself an example of petitio principii — begging the question.

5. Cana as a Hermeneutical Key to Creation

Several textual features strengthen the connection between Cana and creation:

  • Six water jars (John 2:6) echo the six days of creation.
  • The transformation of water recalls the primordial waters of Genesis 1:2.
  • The miracle is explicitly called the “beginning of signs” (John 2:11), paralleling the beginning of creation.
  • The Logos (John 1:1–3) performs the act, identifying Jesus as Creator.
  • The miracle reveals glory, a term associated with divine creative power (Ps. 19:1).

Thus, Cana is not merely a miracle of provision; it is a demonstration of creative methodology.

6. Conclusion

Gosse’s Omphalos was rejected in its time, yet the conceptual framework of mature creation remains theologically and philosophically significant. The Wedding at Cana provides a canonical example of instantaneous creation possessing the characteristics of age, offering a scriptural foundation for the idea that God may create mature systems without deception.

By distinguishing between physical indicators of age (which Scripture affirms) and implanted subjective memories (which Scripture does not), we can articulate a coherent and bounded form of Omphalism that avoids solipsistic extremes while illuminating longstanding doctrinal tensions.

In earlier writings I referred to this bounded form as “Omphalism Lite,” but it is more accurate to reserve the term “hyper‑Omphalism” for models that include implanted memories, and simply call the version defended here Omphalism.

Today I have added both the text and a facsimile of Gosse’s important work to this site, accompanied by a short Foremark and this Essay, easily discoverable from the top menu. I hope that this will help some readers to discover — or rediscover — this line of thinking.

References

Athanasius. Orations Against the Arians.

Bohr, Niels. “The Quantum Postulate and the Recent Development of Atomic Theory.” Nature 121 (1928): 580–590.

Bowler, Peter J. Evolution: The History of an Idea. University of California Press, 1984.

Brown, Raymond E. The Gospel According to John I–XII. Anchor Bible Commentary. Doubleday, 1966.

Gosse, Philip Henry. Omphalos: An Attempt to Untie the Geological Knot. London: John Van Voorst, 1857.

Holy Bible, various passages as cited (Genesis 1–2; John 1–2; Romans 8; Acts 17; etc.).

 

A meditation on Horatio G. Spafford’s “It is well” and a suggestion for a new last verse

  1. When peace, like a river, attendeth my way,
    When sorrows like sea billows roll;
    Whatever my lot, Thou hast taught me to say,
    It is well, it is well with my soul.

    • Refrain:
      It is well with my soul,
      It is well, it is well with my soul
  2. Though Satan should buffet, though trials should come,
    Let this blest assurance control,
    That Christ hath regarded my helpless estate,
    And hath shed His own blood for my soul.
  3. My sin—oh, the bliss of this glorious thought!—
    My sin, not in part but the whole,
    Is nailed to the cross, and I bear it no more,
    Praise the Lord, praise the Lord, O my soul!
  4. For me, be it Christ, be it Christ hence to live:
    If Jordan above me shall roll,
    No pang shall be mine, for in death as in life
    Thou wilt whisper Thy peace to my soul.
  5. But, Lord, ’tis for Thee, for Thy coming we wait,
    The sky, not the grave, is our goal;
    Oh, trump of the angel! Oh, voice of the Lord!
    Blessed hope, blessed rest of my soul!
  6. And Lord, haste the day when the faith shall be sight,
    The clouds be rolled back as a scroll;
    The trump shall resound, and the Lord shall descend,
    Even so, it is well with my soul.

    (added verse)

  7. Though worm, flood or flame come to ravage this frame,
    Yet still shall this hope ever hold:
    In that my Saviour liveth and calleth my name —
    “It is well, it is well with thy soul!”

“It Is Well”: The Story Behind a Hymn Forged in Fire, Flood and Faith

Most people who know It Is Well with My Soul (also known as When Peace Like a River) know it as a hymn of serenity — a calm, steady declaration of trust in God. What far fewer people know is the story of the man who wrote it, and the extraordinary grief out of which those words were born.

Horatio Gates Spafford was a respected Chicago lawyer and a committed Christian layman. In the early 1870s, his life seemed secure: a thriving legal practice, a growing family, and deep involvement in the ministry of D. L. Moody. But in 1871, the Great Chicago Fire swept through the city and destroyed much of his property. It was a heavy blow, but not the end.

Two years later came the tragedy that would define his life. His wife Anna and their four daughters — Annie (11), Maggie (9), Bessie (7), and Tanetta (2) — boarded the S.S. Ville du Havre for a trip to Europe. Spafford, delayed by business, planned to follow shortly. Mid‑Atlantic, the ship collided with another vessel and sank within minutes. Anna survived. Their daughters did not.

Her telegram to him nine days later from Caerdydd contained only the words: “Saved alone, what shall I do?”

It was on the voyage to meet his grieving wife that Spafford wrote the words that would become his only hymn. He was not a poet by profession, nor a hymn writer by habit. He was simply a man standing in the ashes of his life, reaching for the one thing that had not been taken from him — the faithfulness of God. That single act of writing became, for him, a way of stitching his confidence in God back together. And in the decades that followed, those same words brought solace to millions who found themselves in their own valleys of loss.

Philip Bliss and the Naming of the Tune

The text alone did not make the hymn what it became. Its melody — the part that carries the words into the heart — was composed by Philip Paul Bliss, one of the most influential gospel musicians of the 19th century.

Bliss encountered Spafford’s text through the Moody–Sankey revival network. Deeply moved by the story of the shipwreck and the father who had lost four daughters, he set the words to a new tune of remarkable tenderness and strength.

He named the melody “Ville du Havre”, after the sunken vessel that carried Spafford’s daughters to their deaths. It was a gesture of compassion, a way of binding the music to the grief that inspired the text. The tune and the story became inseparable.

Tragically, Bliss himself died only a few years later in a train accident. Most of his manuscripts were destroyed in the fire that followed. It Is Well with My Soul is one of the few pieces of his work that survived — a hymn born of one disaster and preserved through another.

A Life Poured Out in Jerusalem

Spafford’s story did not end in despair. He and Anna later had three more children:

  • Horatio Goertner Spafford (1875–1879)
  • Bertha Spafford (1878–1968)
  • Grace Spafford (1881–1954)

Seeking a new beginning, the family moved to Jerusalem in the 1880s and founded what became known as the American Colony. It was not a sect or a commune, but a community devoted to practical Christian charity.

Their work included:

  • feeding the poor
  • caring for orphans
  • establishing hospitals and clinics
  • offering relief during famine, war, and plague
  • serving both Jews and Arabs without distinction

The Colony became famous for its neutrality, compassion, and integrity. During World War I, when Jerusalem was ravaged by hunger and disease, the American Colony became one of the city’s most important humanitarian lifelines.

After Spafford’s death, the work continued under Anna and later under their daughter Bertha. The American Colony eventually evolved into a cultural and philanthropic institution, and part of its property became the American Colony Hotel, still renowned today for its hospitality and its role as a meeting place for diplomats, journalists, and peace negotiators.

What began in grief became a legacy of mercy.

A Modern Echo of Job

Spafford’s story has long reminded readers of the biblical figure Job. Both men endured losses that would have crushed most people. Both refused to let grief extinguish their trust in God. And both emerged with a deeper, quieter conviction that suffering does not have the final word.

Job’s great declaration — “I know that my Redeemer lives” — is the heartbeat of that conviction. It is the cry of a man who has lost everything yet still anchors his hope in the God who will one day stand upon the earth and make all things new.

Spafford never claimed such words for himself. His humility was too deep, his grief too honest. But the spiritual kinship is unmistakable. The hymn he wrote is, in its own way, a modern Job‑song: a testimony that faith can survive the storm, the fire, the worm, and the flood.

The added verse, drawing explicitly on Job 19, simply makes visible what was already there beneath the surface — the hope of resurrection, the certainty of redemption, and the deeply personal truth that God calls each of His people by name.

A Personal Reflection

The first time I ever heard this hymn was at the funeral of my great‑grandmother. I was not a believer at the time. I stood there as an outsider to the faith, listening to words that were not yet mine, sung by people whose hope I did not yet share. And yet It Is Well with My Soul, together with Henry Bickersteth’s Peace, perfect peace, somehow spoke to me that day with a clarity I could not explain.

Looking back, I can see that moment as part of the slow, patient work God does in the heart — the seeding and watering that He gives in His own way, at His own pace, as He calls each of His people to Himself. I did not understand it then, but something in those hymns lodged itself in me. Perhaps it was the honesty of them, the refusal to pretend that life is easy, the way they hold grief and hope in the same hand. Whatever it was, it stayed with me.

Since becoming a Christian, I have sung this hymn many times and in many languages. It has travelled with me through seasons of joy and seasons of sorrow. One of my favourite renditions is by Joni Eareckson Tada — another believer who has walked through deep tribulation and yet radiates a confidence that God’s will is best. When she sings It Is Well, the words carry the weight of a life lived under the sovereignty of God, and the sweetness of a faith that has learned to trust Him in the dark.

Perhaps that is why I feel such a personal connection to this hymn. It was there at the beginning of my journey, before I even knew I was on one. It has accompanied me since. And now, reflecting on the life of Horatio Spafford — a man who suffered more than most of us can imagine, and yet found a way to say “It is well” — I see more clearly why this hymn has endured.

It is not a song of triumph. It is not a song of denial. It is a song of trust — the trust of a modern Job, who knew that his Redeemer lives.

And so the final verse added here, echoing Job 19, is not an embellishment but a completion of that thought: that our Redeemer not only lives and shall stand upon the earth, but that He knows each of us by name, calls us by name, and assures us that in Him, all is well — and could not be more secure.

The Wednesday Essay #1 Toward a Geometry of Paradox

Toward a Geometry of Paradox


Every so often, a modest technical question becomes the doorway to a larger meditation. My own began with music, which is often where philosophy hides when it wishes to be discovered without announcing itself. I had been comparing the tidy symmetry of equal temperament with the unruly contours of real acoustic frequencies. In the world of equal temperament, the octave is sliced into twelve identical wedges, each semitone occupying its allotted thirty degrees like a well‑behaved citizen of a rational republic. But the moment one consults the actual Hertz values, the geometry rebels. The perfect fifth lies almost exactly halfway through the octave in frequency, the major third sits near a quarter of the way, and the seventh falls not at the neat three‑quarter mark but somewhere slightly off to the side. The shapes formed by these bearings are not the crisp polygons of a Euclidean diagram but the living asymmetries of a natural organism.  They are certainly far from what you would get if you wrote the notes of the chtromatic octave on a clock face with C at 12 o clock, C# at 1 oclock. That system gives us D# and not E at the three o clock position (or fifteen minutes past the hour if you prefer to look at it that way) at the half hour/six o’clock position you have F# when in hertz terms the G is half way between two Cs.

To see exactly what I mean and how far apart the two systems are, see the table below,

Note Hz (approx) ΔHz from C Fraction of octave Degrees What the degrees would be in equal temperament Δ in deg How many minutes past the hour (rounded) in reality How many minutes past the hour in the usual diagrams of music theory
C(4) 262 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0
C♯ / D♭ 279 17 0.065 23.4 30.0 -6.6 4 5
D 294 32 0.122 45.0 60.0 -15.0 8 10
D♯ / E♭ 314 52 0.198 71.5 90.0 -18.5 12 15
E 327 65 0.248 89.3 120.0 -30.7 15 20
F 349 87 0.333 119.8 150.0 -30.2 20 25
F♯ / G♭ 367 105 0.401 144.3 180.0 -35.7 24 30
G 392 130 0.496 178.6 210.0 -31.4 30 35
G♯ / A♭ 419 157 0.599 215.7 240.0 -24.3 36 40
A 436 174 0.664 239.1 270.0 -30.9 40 45
A♯ / B♭ 471 209 0.798 287.2 300.0 -12.8 48 50
B 491 229 0.874 314.7 330.0 -15.3 52 55
C(5) 524 262 1 360.0 360.0 0.0 60 60

 

Irreconcilably far apart, yet both systems work. Equal temperament, for all its artificiality, gives us a musical language of extraordinary flexibility. It allows us to modulate, transpose, and wander freely through keys without the tuning collapsing under our feet. Harmonic tuning, for all its irregularity, gives us the physics of resonance, the way a choir instinctively adjusts its intervals until the chord locks and the air itself seems to vibrate with agreement. They contradict each other if we insist on forcing them into the same frame, but the contradiction dissolves when we recognise that they are describing different aspects of musical reality. One is a map; the other is the terrain. The map is not false because it simplifies, and the terrain is not incoherent because it refuses to be simplified.

Another example of how perception is far from physical reality is the way we see things as solid regardless of the fact that we know that most of he space between subatomic particles is completely empty and that mass bearing matter is so spread out that when it is concentrated together you can get a black hole and eventually a singularity.  We are looking into what should be an almost empty space but as light itself is made to the appropriate wavelength, this is not what we see, but we see matter the way we need to see it.  Seeing it like this makes it hard to believe how empty most of space is, not just outer space but even inside a diamond, and yet we seem to be able to accept that both these ways of viewing reality are true at once.

Calvinism vs Arminianism

Once I had seen this, I began to notice the same structure in places where I had not expected it. The long quarrel between Calvinism and Arminianism, so often conducted with the heat of a family dispute, suddenly looked less like a contest of doctrines and more like a pair of coordinate systems. One describes God’s initiative, the other human response. Each is internally coherent, each illuminates something essential, and each becomes distorted when made to swallow the other whole. The paradox is not a flaw in the theology but a sign that the reality it seeks to describe is too rich to be captured by a single model. We are creatures who experience both divine sovereignty and human agency, and any account that denies either does violence to the lived texture of faith.

Just as the sinner coming to Christ maybe perfectly unaware ibn his course of coming that he is being led there by the movement of the Holy Spirit, who is, in a way unique to this new Christian as an individual, breaking every barrier down, so what seems to be going on – the sinner making all the effort – is not necessarily what is really going on, just in the way we believe we are hearing equal temperament in music whereas what we are actually hearing in hertzometric, physical terms is far from that.   There are scriptures enough that talk both of man’s agency in believing, coming, repenting, working and scriptures enough that tell us it is not of him that willeth nor of hjim that runneth, but of God that sheweth mercy, but somehow many Christians (with notable exceptions such as C.S. Lewis in his essays) see incapable of understandingf that here too there are separate, apparenbtly mutually exclusive models of how to understand something which are both true. Why Christians find this hard to accept when it is clear that God has made a world in which Einstein can correctly say that God does not play dice and Niels Bohr can equally correctly show that He does, is probably a function of intelligence, and the good news here is that people can work on their intelligence, (as well as it being a gift).

Creation vs Evolution

The same pattern appears again when we consider the origins of the world. Scientific models, grounded in continuity and observable processes, trace the unfolding of natural laws across deep time. The theological account of creation speaks instead of divine purpose, of a world summoned into being by a word rather than assembled by a mechanism. And the old idea of apparent age — that creation may have been brought forth in a state of functional maturity (Omphalism as initially discussed by Philip Henry Gosse in 1857) — adds a third dimension, not as a deception but as a recognition that beginnings are not always gradual. These frameworks seem contradictory only when we demand that they answer the same question. Once we allow each to speak in its own register, the tension becomes intelligible rather than adversarial. Mechanism, meaning, and initial condition are not rivals; they are layers.

What unites these reflections is the recognition that our perception is limited. Our ears, our minds, our interpretive habits are shaped by the constraints of our present condition. We cannot compose music using a Hertz‑based geometry because our biological hearing is not tuned to such crystalline symmetry. But the very fact that we can imagine it hints that our current sensory world is only a partial view of a richer reality. Christian hope has always included the renewal of perception — the idea that the resurrection does not merely restore life but transforms the very faculties by which we apprehend beauty. If that is so, then the harmonies we know now may be shadows of a more perfect music, one in which the asymmetries of the present are gathered into a higher order we cannot yet hear.

What began as a technical inquiry into tuning thus becomes a small philosophical ascent, an anabasis from the particulars of sound into a broader reflection on how truth often comes to us in pairs of models that cannot be collapsed into one another. Equal temperament and harmonic tuning, Calvinism and Arminianism, scientific cosmology and creation theology: each pair forms a kind of binocular vision. Depth appears only when both eyes are open. The satisfaction we feel in recognising this pattern is not the thrill of novelty but the quiet sense that reality is larger than any single framework, and that contradiction, far from being the enemy of coherence, is sometimes its most faithful guide.

This is of course down to the fact that our Creator is a glorious Being, not easy to understand because his thoughts and ways are so much higher than our own.  He who comes to the Lord must believe that He is, and that He is a rewarder of those who diligently seek Him. One of the greatest of these rewards can be a rich seam of wisdom and understanding, to those who have ears to hear.

Is Calvinism Influenced by Gnosticism?

Is Calvinism Influenced by Gnosticism? A Huliganov.tv Exploration

John Calvin | Biography, Beliefs, Predestination, Writings, Reformation ...

There’s a curious accusation floating around the theological internet — that Calvinism is basically Gnosticism with a Geneva accent. It’s one of those claims that sounds clever until you actually look at the details, at which point it collapses like a soufflé in a thunderstorm.

Let’s take it apart the Huliganov way: with a bit of history, a bit of humour, and a refusal to let lazy categories do the thinking for us.

1. What Gnosticism Actually Taught (Spoiler: Not Much Like Calvinism)

Gnosticism was a 2nd‑century spiritual buffet of:

  • cosmic dualism (matter = bad, spirit = good)
  • a bungling demiurge who created the world by mistake
  • salvation through secret knowledge
  • a disdain for the physical world
  • docetic Christology (“He only looked human, darling”)

In short: a metaphysical soap opera.

2. What Calvinism Actually Teaches (Spoiler: Nothing Like Gnosticism)

Calvinism, by contrast, insists on:

  • one sovereign, good Creator
  • a good creation that is fallen, not evil
  • a fully incarnate, fully bodily Christ
  • salvation by grace, not secret passwords
  • the resurrection of the body, not escape from it

If Gnosticism is a cosmic escape room, Calvinism is a courtroom drama with a just Judge and a merciful Advocate.

3. So Why Do People Confuse the Two?

Because of two superficial similarities:

A. Both talk about “the elect.”

But in Gnosticism, the elect are a different species. In Calvinism, the elect are ordinary humans chosen by God.

B. Both emphasise human inability.

But Gnosticism blames matter. Calvinism blames sin.

These are not the same thing unless one is determined not to notice the difference.

4. The Deep Structural Differences

Here’s the table that ends the conversation:

Category Gnosticism Calvinism
God Many gods; demiurge One sovereign God
Creation Evil, flawed Good, fallen
Salvation Secret knowledge Grace in Christ
Anthropology Different classes of humans One human nature
Christ Often non‑bodily Fully God and fully man
Resurrection Denied or irrelevant Central and bodily

If someone still insists they’re the same, they may need more than theology.

5. The Church Fathers Would Laugh at the Comparison

Calvin stands firmly with:

  • Irenaeus (anti‑Gnostic champion)
  • Athanasius (incarnation defender)
  • Augustine (moral monotheism, not metaphysical dualism)

If Calvinism is Gnostic, then so is the Nicene Creed.

6. The Real Reason the Accusation Exists

It’s not historical. It’s not theological. It’s psychological.

People dislike predestination, so they reach for the scariest label they can find. “Gnostic” sounds exotic and dangerous, so it gets thrown around like confetti at a wedding.

But the resemblance is only skin‑deep, and even that skin is borrowed.

Conclusion: No, Calvinism Is Not Gnostic. Not Even Close.

The two systems differ in:

  • foundations
  • mechanisms
  • anthropology
  • cosmology
  • Christology
  • soteriology

The accusation is a category error — the theological equivalent of confusing a bicycle with a submarine because both have metal parts.